Who Is Asking
Five teachings on the one who was doing the looking.
The first course said the ground is one. Before going any further, it is worth turning around and asking who received that sentence. There was someone reading. Someone nodding, or not. Someone who has been calling itself I all day without ever checking what the word refers to.
This course is five teachings on that check. The traditions are unusually blunt about it: the self you take yourself to be is a construction, worn so long it feels like skin, and the instruction is not to improve it but to look at it directly until it does what constructions do under direct attention. We begin with a method, from a man who found it at sixteen, and end with a Zen master saying the whole path in three sentences. Nothing here asks you to believe you are not real. It asks you to find out what you are.
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II.1The question that turns backRamana Maharshi gives the shortest instruction on the Map: ask who is asking.Nan Yar — Who Am I · Ramana Maharshi, Nan Yar (Who Am I?), c. 1902
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II.2The maskJung borrows the word for a Greek actor’s mask and names what you have been wearing.The Persona · Carl Jung, drawing on Greek theatrical tradition; also Erving Goffman (1956)
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II.3The bag of skinAlan Watts, in a letter to his children, names the hallucination and the taboo that protects it.The Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are · Alan Watts, The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are (1966)
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II.4No one watchingKrishnamurti says the observer and the observed are not two, and that watching for it makes it vanish.The Observer Is the Observed · J. Krishnamurti, The First and Last Freedom (1954) / various talks
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II.5To forget the selfDogen, thirteenth-century Zen master, says the whole path in three sentences.To Forget the Self · Dogen Zenji, Genjokoan (1233)
Five readings, and the self that started the course is somewhat harder to locate than it was. That is the intended result. None of these teachers thought you were nothing. They thought the I was a smaller and a stranger thing than you had assumed, and that most of the suffering in a life comes from defending it.
The next course is about what else stands in the way, because the self is only the nearest obstacle, not the only one. Take a day off between them if you like. The question from the first reading will keep asking itself either way.