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Ein Sof — The Infinite Without End

Tradition Judaism Source Zohar / Lurianic Kabbalah Era c. 1280 CE

The Teaching

The Ein Sof has no will, no intention, no desire, no thought, no speech, no action. Even ‘thinking’ about it seems a blasphemy. Above all, it has no name of its own.

From the Zohar: Before the Holy Ancient One had prepared the formations of the King, beginning and end were not yet existing. Therefore the spirit struck the hollow space and this strike caused a point to shine. Beyond this point nothing is known. And therefore it is called Reshit — Beginning.

The vessels could not contain the light. They shattered — Shevirat HaKelim. And from the shattering the sparks fell into the world. The task of every soul is Tikkun — repair — gathering the divine sparks back to their source.

Commentary

Ein Sof, without end, without boundary, without attribute. The language used to describe it is identical to Plotinus’s One, the Taoist Tao, the Upanishadic Nirguna Brahman (Brahman without qualities), the Buddhist Sunyata as ultimate ground.

The Lurianic myth of Shevirat HaKelim, the shattering of the vessels, and Tikkun Olam, repair of the world, gives us a cosmological frame for the human spiritual project: we are all recovering the divine sparks that fell into the world, restoring wholeness through conscious living.

This maps beautifully onto the Gnostic myth: divine sparks trapped in matter, awaiting the Gnosis that will return them to the Pleroma (fullness). Same myth, different cultural container.

Themes

Connections 18

Taoism
The Nameless Beginning
Tao Te Ching, Chapter 1 (Mitchell trans.)
Arose apart

No known transmission between Judaism and Taoism while these teachings took shape.

Neoplatonism
The One Beyond All Being
Plotinus, Enneads VI.9
Travelled

Neoplatonism reached Judaism by 900 CE. Isaac Israeli (c. 900) and Ibn Gabirol (11th c.) brought Neoplatonism into Jewish thought, and early Kabbalah drew on it.

Buddhism
Form Is Emptiness
Heart Sutra (Prajnaparamita)
Arose apart

No known transmission between Buddhism and Judaism while these teachings took shape.

Hinduism
The Four States — Turiya
Mandukya Upanishad
Arose apart

No known transmission between Hinduism and Judaism while these teachings took shape.

Gnosticism
Blessed Are the Poor
Gospel of Thomas, Saying 54
Unsure

The Gospel of Thomas was lost from late antiquity until 1945, though some of its sayings also survive in the canonical Gospels.

Hermeticism
The Vision of Poimandres
Corpus Hermeticum, Book I
Unsure

C. H. Dodd (1935) read the Poimandres as drawing on Genesis. Argued.

Gnosticism
The Demiurge and the Hidden God
Apocryphon of John (Nag Hammadi Codex II, 2nd–3rd century CE)
Travelled

Judaism reached Gnosticism by 100 CE. Gnostic myths retell Genesis. Whether Gnosticism began inside Judaism is argued.

Mysticism
God and the Godhead
Meister Eckhart, Sermons (c. 1300 CE)
Travelled

Judaism reached Christianity by 30 CE. Christianity began as a movement within Judaism.

Christianity
In the Beginning Was the Word
John 1:1–14
Travelled

Judaism reached Christianity by 30 CE. Christianity began as a movement within Judaism.

Hinduism
The Self in All Things — Aham Brahmasmi
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 1.4.10
Arose apart

No known transmission between Hinduism and Judaism while these teachings took shape.

Indigenous
The Flowering Tree — The Sacred Hoop
Black Elk Speaks (Black Elk / John Neihardt, 1932)
Arose apart

No known transmission between Indigenous tradition and Judaism while these teachings took shape.

Sufism
Kun Fayakun — Be, and It Is
Qur’an 36:82 & 2:117; Ibn Arabi
Travelled

Sufism reached Judaism by 1080 CE. Bahya ibn Paquda’s Duties of the Heart (c. 1080) draws on Sufi ethics, and Abraham Maimonides (13th c.) led a Jewish Sufi circle in Egypt.

Sufism
Al-Insan al-Kamil — The Perfect Human
Ibn Arabi — Fusus al-Hikam (The Bezels of Wisdom, 1229 CE)
Travelled

Sufism reached Judaism by 1080 CE. Bahya ibn Paquda’s Duties of the Heart (c. 1080) draws on Sufi ethics, and Abraham Maimonides (13th c.) led a Jewish Sufi circle in Egypt.

Where This Appears

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